Класс BarcodeSymbologySubset
В этом разделе
Абстрактный базовый класс, который определяет подмножество символов штрих-кода.
Объектная модель
Синтаксис
Ремарки
Этот класс необходимо использовать, если необходимо определить подмножество символов штрих-кода некоторого базового типа штрих-кода.
Вот примеры возможных подмножеств символов штрих-кода:
- Штрих-коды Code39 с контрольной суммой по модулю 256
- Штрих-коды Code128, содержащие 10 символов, из которых 6 первых символов являются цифрами
- Штрих-коды Code39, высота которых превышает указанное значение
- Штрих-коды DataMatrix, значения которых закодированы в указанном формате
Для определения подмножества символики штрих-кода необходимо переопределить метод
Decode(IBarcodeInfo), который определяет алгоритм преобразования исходного значения символики штрих-кода в подмножество символики штрих-кода. value.
Метод
Encode(ValueItemBase,WriterSettings) также может быть переопределен, но это не обязательно, этот метод определяет алгоритм для преобразования значения поднабора символов штрих-кода в исходное значение символики штрих-кода.
Использование подмножеств символики штрих-кода позволяет классифицировать искомый штрих-код как штрих-код из подмножества символики штрих-кода во время распознавания штрих-кода, что может значительно увеличить скорость распознавания штрих-кода и позволяет использовать свойство
ExpectedBarcodes для указания ожидаемого количества штрих-кодов.
VintaSoft Barcode .NET SDK имеет следующие встроенные подмножества символик штрих-кодов:
Пример
Вот C#/VB.NET код, который демонстрирует, как задать подмножество штрих-кодов Code39 с контрольной суммой по модулю 256.
Imports Vintasoft.Barcode.SymbologySubsets
Imports Vintasoft.Barcode
Imports Vintasoft.Barcode.BarcodeInfo
Imports Vintasoft.Imaging
''' <summary>
''' Test that demonstrates how to generate an image with Code39 barcode with checksum modulo 256
''' and how to read Code39 barcode with checksum modulo 256 in image.
''' </summary>
Public NotInheritable Class Code39Checksum256SymbologyTest
Private Sub New()
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Runs the test.
''' </summary>
Public Shared Sub Test()
Test("TEST12345")
Test("ABCDEF")
Test("AB")
Test("123456789")
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Runs the test for a single barcode value.
''' </summary>
Public Shared Sub Test(value As String)
' create an object that defines Code39 barcodes with checksum modulo 256
Dim code39Checksum256 As New Code39Checksum256Symbology()
' create the barcode writer
Using writer As New BarcodeWriter()
' specify that writer must generate Code39 barcode AND
' set the barcode value with checksum
code39Checksum256.Encode(value, writer.Settings)
' create image with Code39 barcode with checksum
Using imageWithCode39BarcodeWithChecksum As VintasoftBitmap = writer.GetBarcodeAsVintasoftBitmap()
' specify that writer must generate Code39 barcode
writer.Settings.Barcode = BarcodeType.Code39
' set the barcode value without checksum
writer.Settings.Value = value
' create image with barcode without checksum
Using imageWithCode39Barcode As VintasoftBitmap = writer.GetBarcodeAsVintasoftBitmap()
' create the barcode reader
Using reader As New BarcodeReader()
' specify that reader must search for Code39 with checksum only
reader.Settings.ScanBarcodeTypes = BarcodeType.None
reader.Settings.ScanBarcodeSubsets.Add(code39Checksum256)
' read barcode from image with barcode with checksum
Dim infos As IBarcodeInfo() = reader.ReadBarcodes(imageWithCode39BarcodeWithChecksum)
' show information about found barcode
Dim subsetInfo As BarcodeSubsetInfo = DirectCast(infos(0), BarcodeSubsetInfo)
Console.WriteLine("Detected '{0}' barcode, value = {1}, base value = {2}.", subsetInfo.BarcodeSubset.Name, subsetInfo.Value, subsetInfo.BaseBarcodeInfo.Value)
' read barcodes from image with barcode without checksum
infos = reader.ReadBarcodes(imageWithCode39Barcode)
' if barcode is found
If infos.Length <> 0 Then
' throw exception
Throw New ApplicationException()
End If
End Using
End Using
End Using
End Using
End Sub
End Class
''' <summary>
''' Represents the barcode symbology subset that includes Code39 barcodes with checksum modulo 256.
''' </summary>
Public Class Code39Checksum256Symbology
Inherits BarcodeSymbologySubset
#Region "Constructors"
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Code39Checksum256Symbology"/> class.
''' </summary>
Public Sub New()
MyBase.New(BarcodeType.Code39, "Code39 CH256")
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Methods"
''' <summary>
''' Decodes the Code39 barcode value into Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="info">Code39 barcode value.</param>
''' <returns>Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256.</returns>
Public Overrides Function Decode(info As IBarcodeInfo) As BarcodeSubsetInfo
If info.Value IsNot Nothing AndAlso info.Value.Length >= 4 Then
' get the barcode checksum
Dim checksum As String = info.Value.Substring(info.Value.Length - 2)
' get the barcode value
Dim value As String = info.Value.Substring(0, info.Value.Length - 2)
' if barcode checksum is correct
If checksum = GenerateChecksum256(value) Then
Dim result As New BarcodeSubsetInfo(info, Me, New TextValueItem(value))
result.Confidence = 100
Return result
End If
End If
Return Nothing
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Encodes the Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256 into the Code39 barcode value
''' using provided barcode writer settings and
''' saves the source barcode symbology value in the barcode writer settings.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="value">Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256 to encode.</param>
''' <param name="settings">Barcode writer settings.</param>
Public Overrides Sub Encode(value As ValueItemBase, settings As WriterSettings)
Dim textValue As String = value.ToString()
If textValue.Length < 2 Then
Throw New WriterSettingsException(WriterSettingsExceptionType.ExpectedNSymbolsInBarcodeValue, "minimum two symbols")
End If
' specify the barcode symbology type
settings.Barcode = Me.BarcodeType
' add checksum to the barcode value
settings.Value = String.Format("{0}{1}", textValue, GenerateChecksum256(textValue))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Calculates simple checksum modulo 256.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="value">Text value.</param>
''' <returns>Checksum in HEX format.</returns>
Private Shared Function GenerateChecksum256(value As String) As String
Dim checksum As Integer = 0
For i As Integer = 0 To value.Length - 1
Dim symbol As Integer = AscW(value(i)) Mod 39
If i Mod 2 = 0 Then
checksum += symbol
Else
checksum += symbol * 3
End If
Next
checksum = checksum Mod 256
Return checksum.ToString("X2")
End Function
#End Region
End Class
' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = TEST12345, base value = TEST12345E3.
' Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = ABCDEF, base value = ABCDEF59.
' Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = AB, base value = AB6B.
' Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = 123456789, base value = 123456789EE.
'
using System;
using Vintasoft.Barcode.SymbologySubsets;
using Vintasoft.Barcode;
using Vintasoft.Barcode.BarcodeInfo;
using Vintasoft.Imaging;
/// <summary>
/// Test that demonstrates how to generate an image with Code39 barcode with checksum modulo 256
/// and how to read Code39 barcode with checksum modulo 256 in image.
/// </summary>
public static class Code39Checksum256SymbologyTest
{
/// <summary>
/// Runs the test.
/// </summary>
public static void Test()
{
Test("TEST12345");
Test("ABCDEF");
Test("AB");
Test("123456789");
}
/// <summary>
/// Runs the test for a single barcode value.
/// </summary>
public static void Test(string value)
{
// create an object that defines Code39 barcodes with checksum modulo 256
Code39Checksum256Symbology code39Checksum256 = new Code39Checksum256Symbology();
// create the barcode writer
using (BarcodeWriter writer = new BarcodeWriter())
{
// specify that writer must generate Code39 barcode AND
// set the barcode value with checksum
code39Checksum256.Encode(value, writer.Settings);
// create image with Code39 barcode with checksum
using (VintasoftBitmap imageWithCode39BarcodeWithChecksum = writer.GetBarcodeAsVintasoftBitmap())
{
// specify that writer must generate Code39 barcode
writer.Settings.Barcode = BarcodeType.Code39;
// set the barcode value without checksum
writer.Settings.Value = value;
// create image with barcode without checksum
using (VintasoftBitmap imageWithCode39Barcode = writer.GetBarcodeAsVintasoftBitmap())
{
// create the barcode reader
using (BarcodeReader reader = new BarcodeReader())
{
// specify that reader must search for Code39 with checksum only
reader.Settings.ScanBarcodeTypes = BarcodeType.None;
reader.Settings.ScanBarcodeSubsets.Add(code39Checksum256);
// read barcode from image with barcode with checksum
IBarcodeInfo[] infos = reader.ReadBarcodes(imageWithCode39BarcodeWithChecksum);
// show information about found barcode
BarcodeSubsetInfo subsetInfo = ((BarcodeSubsetInfo)infos[0]);
Console.WriteLine("Detected '{0}' barcode, value = {1}, base value = {2}.",
subsetInfo.BarcodeSubset.Name,
subsetInfo.Value,
subsetInfo.BaseBarcodeInfo.Value);
// read barcodes from image with barcode without checksum
infos = reader.ReadBarcodes(imageWithCode39Barcode);
// if barcode is found
if (infos.Length != 0)
// throw exception
throw new ApplicationException();
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Represents the barcode symbology subset that includes Code39 barcodes with checksum modulo 256.
/// </summary>
public class Code39Checksum256Symbology : BarcodeSymbologySubset
{
#region Constructors
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="Code39Checksum256Symbology"/> class.
/// </summary>
public Code39Checksum256Symbology()
:base(BarcodeType.Code39, "Code39 CH256")
{
}
#endregion
#region Methods
/// <summary>
/// Decodes the Code39 barcode value into Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="info">Code39 barcode value.</param>
/// <returns>Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256.</returns>
public override BarcodeSubsetInfo Decode(IBarcodeInfo info)
{
if (info.Value != null && info.Value.Length >= 4)
{
// get the barcode checksum
string checksum = info.Value.Substring(info.Value.Length - 2);
// get the barcode value
string value = info.Value.Substring(0, info.Value.Length - 2);
// if barcode checksum is correct
if (checksum == GenerateChecksum256(value))
{
BarcodeSubsetInfo result = new BarcodeSubsetInfo(info, this, new TextValueItem(value));
result.Confidence = 100;
return result;
}
}
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Encodes the Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256 into the Code39 barcode value
/// using provided barcode writer settings and
/// saves the source barcode symbology value in the barcode writer settings.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Code39 barcode value with checksum modulo 256 to encode.</param>
/// <param name="settings">Barcode writer settings.</param>
public override void Encode(ValueItemBase value, WriterSettings settings)
{
string textValue = value.ToString();
if (textValue.Length < 2)
throw new WriterSettingsException(
WriterSettingsExceptionType.ExpectedNSymbolsInBarcodeValue,
"minimum two symbols");
// specify the barcode symbology type
settings.Barcode = this.BarcodeType;
// add checksum to the barcode value
settings.Value = string.Format("{0}{1}", textValue, GenerateChecksum256(textValue));
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates simple checksum modulo 256.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">Text value.</param>
/// <returns>Checksum in HEX format.</returns>
private static string GenerateChecksum256(string value)
{
int checksum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
{
int symbol = (int)value[i] % 39;
if (i % 2 == 0)
checksum += symbol;
else
checksum += symbol * 3;
}
checksum = checksum % 256;
return checksum.ToString("X2");
}
#endregion
}
/* This code example produces the following output:
Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = TEST12345, base value = TEST12345E3.
Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = ABCDEF, base value = ABCDEF59.
Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = AB, base value = AB6B.
Detected 'Code39 CH256' barcode, value = 123456789, base value = 123456789EE.
*/
Иерархия наследования
Требования
Целевые платформы: .NET 8; .NET 7; .NET 6; .NET Framework 4.8, 4.7, 4.6, 4.5, 4.0, 3.5
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